| SILVER |
Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47
Chemical series transition metals
Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d
Appearance lustrous white metal
Atomic mass 107.8682(2) g/mol
Electron configuration [Kr] 4d10 5s1
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 18, 1
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Density (near r.t.) 10.49 g/cm³
Liquid density at m.p. 9.320 g/cm³
Melting point 1234.93 K
(961.78 °C, 1763.2 °F)
Boiling point 2435 K
(2162 °C, 3924 °F)
Heat of fusion 11.28 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization 258 kJ/mol
Heat capacity (25 °C) 25.350 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K 1283 1413 1575 1782 2055 2433
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Crystal structure cubic face centered
Oxidation states 1
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 1.93 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 731.0 kJ/mol
2nd: 2070 kJ/mol
3rd: 3361 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 160 pm
Atomic radius (calc.) 165 pm
Covalent radius 153 pm
Van der Waals radius 172 pm
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Magnetic ordering diamagnetic
Electrical resistivity (20 °C) 15.87 nO·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 429 W/(m·K)
Thermal diffusivity (300 K) 174 mm²/s
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 18.9 µm/(m·K)
Speed of sound (thin rod) (r.t.) 2680 m/s
Young's modulus 83 GPa
Shear modulus 30 GPa
Bulk modulus 100 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.37
Mohs hardness 2.5
Vickers hardness 251 MPa
Brinell hardness 24.5 MPa
CAS registry number 7440-22-4
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